المساعدات الإجتماعية تبلغ مستوى قياسي في النمسا

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المصدر: موقع فيينا النمساوي

زاد حجم المساعدات الاجتماعية المصروفة من طرف الدولة في النمسا بنسبة 2.3 في المائة في عام 2021 مقارنة بعام 2020 ، حيث وصل إلى مستوى مرتفع جديد يبلغ حوالي 132 مليار يورو ، وفقًا للحسابات الأولية لمكتب الإحصاء النمساوي.

وأوضح توبياس توماس ، المدير العام لمكتب الإحصاء النمساوي ، في بيان صحفي يوم الجمعة بأنه "في عام كورونا الثاني (2021) ، خصصت نفقات تصل إلى ما يقرب من ثلث الناتج الاقتصادي النمساوي للشؤون الاجتماعية" .

في الأزمة الاقتصادية والمالية لعام 2009 ، كانت نسبة الإنفاق الاجتماعي للدولة النمساوية 29.6 في المائة ، بينما في عام 2019 بلغت 29.3 في المائة.

وتُظهر مقارنة السنوات الثلاثين الماضية أن حصة النفقات الاجتماعية من الناتج المحلي الإجمالي وصلت في المتوسط إلى 30.2 في المائة في العقد الماضي (2011-2021) ، بينما كانت أعلى بقليل من 28 في المائة في العقدين الماضيين.

بسبب الانتعاش في سوق العمل ، كان من اللازم على الدولة النمساوية سنة 2021 تخفيض نفقاتها الاجتماعية المخصصة للمستفيدين من نظام Kurzarbeit (ناقص 33 في المائة ، 3.7 مليار يورو) وإعانات البطالة (ناقص 32 في المائة ؛ 1.6 مليار يورو) مقارنة بالعام قبل.

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